Top 10 UNESCO Sites
As of September 2023, the total number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites is an astounding 1,199! Each year, more sites are added to this prestigious list, showcasing the cultural and natural diversity of our world. With so many incredible locations, it would be impossible to visit them all within a single lifetime. But don’t worry—I’ve compiled a list of the top 10 UNESCO World Heritage Sites you must see. These sites are some of the most-visited and highly revered destinations worldwide. If you can't visit them all, make sure to check out these unforgettable highlights.
Here are 10 of the most-visited, highly-ranked UNESCO World Heritage Sites you must see around the world:
1. Galápagos Islands (Ecuador)
What better way to start this list than with the first-ever designated UNESCO World Heritage Site? The Galápagos Islands in Ecuador were inducted as the first of their kind back in 1978. Meeting all four criteria for a Natural World Heritage Site, the Galápagos Islands take you back in time, showcasing an expansive collection of flora and fauna seen nowhere else in the world. With several native species dating back to prehistoric times, this archipelago feels like stepping into Jurassic Park. From giant tortoises to marine iguanas, the unique wildlife is a sight to behold.
2. Angkor Wat (Cambodia)
Spanning over 400 sq km (roughly 155 sq mi), Angkor Wat holds hundreds of temple ruins aged over 1,000 years. Watching the sunrise through the ruins is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Angkor Wat's serene atmosphere, with its stoic French colonial architecture surrounded by peaceful rivers, offers the ultimate destination for relaxation. This ancient temple complex, built in the early 12th century, is a magnificent testament to Khmer architecture and history.
3. Machu Picchu (Peru)
Grab your hiking boots and camera for an adventure to Machu Picchu. Dating back to the 15th and 16th centuries, this Incan citadel is perched high in the Andes Mountains at about 7,000 feet above sea level. The integration of the ruins with the mountainous landscape is awe-inspiring. Trek the Inca Trail to reach this majestic site, and you may even make a llama friend along the way! Machu Picchu is not only a historical marvel but also a breathtaking natural wonder.
4. Grand Canyon (United States)
One of the greatest natural landscapes in the United States, the Grand Canyon, was formed over millions of years by the erosion of the Colorado River. Whether you take a helicopter to the base, hike around the rim, or walk on the Skywalk, there’s no wrong way to experience the beauty of the Grand Canyon. This UNESCO site offers dramatic vistas, layered with rich geological history, and is a must-see for nature enthusiasts.
5. Thingvellir National Park (Iceland)
Feeling on-edge? Visit the edge of two tectonic plates at Thingvellir National Park. Hike the boundary between the North American and Eurasian plates, marveling at lava walls and possibly catching the Northern Lights. Conveniently located just a 40-minute drive from Reykjavík, Thingvellir offers a unique glimpse into Iceland's geological and historical significance. After exploring the park, enjoy fine dining and evening activities in the city, making for a well-rounded Icelandic adventure.
6. Kandy (Sri Lanka)
In Kandy, Sri Lanka, you'll find a city from the 13th century that offers a rich cultural experience. Featured in "Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom," Kandy is far from doom and gloom, showcasing beautiful architectural feats laden with paintings, golden elephants, and the sacred tooth relic of Buddha. This UNESCO site is a hub of spiritual and historical significance, providing visitors with an immersive journey through Sri Lanka's heritage and vibrant local culture.
7. Petra (Jordan)
Petra, an archaeological wonder, has been the backdrop of many films, such as "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade" and "Aladdin." The main structure, Al-Khazneh, or "the treasury," carved out of rosy-red rock, stands at almost 40 meters (131 feet) high and dates back to the 1st century AD. Petra's stunning rock-cut architecture and historical significance make it a UNESCO World Heritage Site that epitomizes ancient human ingenuity and artistry.
8. Kyoto (Japan)
Kyoto's Kiyomizu-dera Temple is a must-visit for its history and stunning views. According to legend, leapers believed jumping off the temple's 43-foot cliff would grant their wishes. While that may have been wishful thinking, the temple itself offers a glimpse into Japan's rich cultural and religious traditions. Kyoto, with its numerous historical sites, serene gardens, and traditional tea houses, provides a captivating experience for visitors.
9. Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is considered one of the greatest structural feats of ancient engineering. Covering hundreds of miles of hilly terrain, it would take roughly 17 months to walk from one end to the other! With multiple access points and varying difficulty levels, the Great Wall is accessible to visitors of all ages. This UNESCO site is not only a marvel of construction but also a symbol of China's historical strength and perseverance.
10. Luxor (Egypt)
Luxor, home to multiple UNESCO World Heritage Sites, is a treasure trove of ancient history. From the Valley of the Kings to the Temple of Karnak, Luxor offers a deep dive into the history of Egyptian civilization. The grandeur of its temples, tombs, and monuments provides a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the pharaohs and the architectural prowess of ancient Egypt. If you've seen the Luxor in Las Vegas, prepare to be blown away by the real thing.
As you can see, UNESCO World Heritage Sites are scattered across the globe, each offering a unique window into the world's cultural and natural heritage. Choosing which site to visit first can be challenging, but rest assured that any of these top 10 sites will provide an unforgettable experience. Which of these UNESCO World Heritage Sites is on your must-visit list? Have you already visited any? Share your thoughts in the comments below and stay tuned for more travel inspiration. Let us help you plan your journey to these amazing historical and natural wonders!
